![]() Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo. Zimmermann M (1975) Neurophysiological models for nociception, pain and pain trerapy. Shatin D, Mullet K, Hults G (1986) Totally implantable spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain: disain and efficiency. Richardson R, Signeira E, Cerullo L (1979) Spinal epidural neurostimulation for treatment of acute and chronic intractable pain: initial and long term results. Skin irritation: Some people experience skin irritation around the implant site. However, it is usually mild and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. Its diagnosis and treatment by spinal cord stimulation. Pain at the implant site: This is the most common side effect of Medtronic’s spinal cord stimulator. Surg Neurol 4: 148–152ĭe La Porte Ch, Siegfried J (1983) Lumbosacral spinal fibrosis (spinal arachnoiditis). Nielson KD, Adams JE, Hosobuchi Y (1975) Experience with dorsal column stimulation for relief of chronic intractable pain. Nashold BS, Friedman H (1972) Dorsal column stimulation for control of pain. Halter J, Dolenc V, Dimitrijevic MR, Sharkey PC (1983) Neurophysiological assessment of electrode placement in the spinal cord. In Bonica JJ et al (eds) Advances in pain research and therapy. Appl Neurophysiol 46: 245–253Įrikseo DL, Long DM (1983) Ten years follow-up of dorsal column stimulation. Neurochirurgia 27: 47–50ĭimitrijevic MR, Faganet J, Sherwood AM (1983) Spinal cord stimulation as a tool for physiological research. Appl Neurophysiol 44: 160–170ĭemirel T, Braun W, Reimes CD (1984) Results of spinal cord stimulation in patients suffering from chronic pain a two year observation period. Davis R, Gray E (1981) Technical factors important to dorsal column stimulation. A spinal cord stimulator (SCS) or dorsal column stimulator (DCS) is a type of implantable neuromodulation device (sometimes called a 'pain pacemaker') that is used to send electrical signals to select areas of the spinal cord (dorsal columns) for the treatment of certain pain conditions. ![]()
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